- LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL - AN OVERVIEW

You will discover basically two doable factors to the successful refractive index variation on light irradiation: heating in the LiNbO3:Fe substrates and, Therefore, of your LC during the microchannel, and director reorientation in the electric field induced by mild from the LiNbO3:Fe substrates.Owing to the benefit of LNOI in integrated photonics,